In the year 83 AD, a significant event took place in the history of the Roman Empire — a night attack that would have profound consequences for the empire’s military strategy and its relations with the indigenous tribes of Britain. This event was part of the broader context of the Roman conquest of Britain under Emperor Domitian and his general, Gnaeus Julius Agricola.

Background: Roman Expansion into Britain

The Roman Empire had invaded Britain in 43 AD under the reign of Emperor Claudius. Over the next few decades, the Romans gradually expanded their control over the island. However, the northern regions of Britain, especially the land beyond Hadrian’s Wall, remained resistant to Roman rule. By 83 AD, the Romans had established a foothold in southern Britain but still faced significant opposition from native Celtic tribes, particularly in the north, where the Caledonian tribes (modern-day Scotland) were known for their fierce resistance.

General Agricola, who had been appointed governor of Britain by Domitian, sought to secure Roman control of these rebellious territories. His military campaigns were aimed at subduing the northern tribes and ensuring that the entire island fell under Roman dominion.

The Night Attack of 83 AD

The night attack that occurred in 83 AD is often seen as a defining moment in Agricola’s campaign. According to historical accounts, particularly from the Roman historian Tacitus, who was the son-in-law of Agricola, this attack was a bold and strategic move that demonstrated the Romans' military prowess. shutdown123